Imigqomo kunye neakhawunti yokupakisha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala eUnited States, ngokophando olwenziwe yi-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ngowama-2009. , iqaqambisa impembelelo enkulu yokupakishwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwenkunkuma yelizwe.
Iziphumo zophononongo zinika ukukhanya kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukulahlwa kwemigqomo nokupakishwa.Ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye kunye nezinye izinto ezingenayo i-biodegradable, umthamo wenkunkuma owenziwe ngokupakisha uye waba ngumba onzima.Ingxelo ye-EPA igxininisa imfuneko yezisombululo zokupakishwa ezizinzileyo kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zokulawula inkunkuma ukuze kulungiswe le nkxalabo ikhulayo.
Ukuphendula kwiziphumo zophando, kuye kwakho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha.Iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemizi-mveliso ibijonga ezinye izinto zokupakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezizinzileyo.Oku kuquka uphuhliso lopakisho olunokonakala, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuze kucuthwe isixa sokupakishwa kwenkunkuma engena kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ngaphaya koko, amalinge ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha kakuhle kwabathengi kunye nokunyusa izinga lokusebenzisa ngokutsha afumene amandla.Iinzame zokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokurisayikilisha ziye zaphunyezwa ukuze kuncitshiswe inkunkuma epakishwayo ephelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Ukongezelela, ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zoxanduva lomvelisi olwandisiweyo (EPR) kuye kwakhuthazwa ukuba kubanjwe abavelisi uxanduva lokulawula ukuphela kobomi bezinto zabo zokupakisha.
Uphononongo lwe-EPA lusebenza njengobizo lwesenzo kwabo bachaphazelekayo kulo lonke ishishini lokupakisha, icandelo lolawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente ukusebenzisana ekufumaneni izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakishwa kwenkunkuma.Ngokusebenza kunye ukuphumeza uyilo lokupakisha olutsha, ukuphucula iziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha, nokukhuthaza usetyenziso olunenkathalo, kuyenzeka ukunciphisa ifuthe lokupakishwa kwinkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.
Njengoko i-United States iqhubeleka ukulwa nemingeni yokulawula umjelo wayo wenkunkuma, ukujongana nomba wokupakisha inkunkuma kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni indlela ezinzileyo kunye neyokukhathalela indalo kulawulo lwenkunkuma.Ngeenzame ezihlangeneyo kunye nokuzinikela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ilizwe linokusebenzela ukunciphisa ipesenti yokupakishwa kwenkunkuma kwinkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala kwaye lisingise kuqoqosho olusetyhula ngakumbi kunye nolunemithombo yobutyebi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2024